ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช

ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื”: "ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•

ืฉื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืชืคืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื

ื‘ืœืฉื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื” (ื™ืœโ€ืค) ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืชืฆืคื™ืชื ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™.

ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื™ืจื•ื.

ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืกืžื• ืืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ

ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขืจื‘, ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืชืคืจืขื™ื ื—ืกื ืืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืขื™ื›ื‘ ืืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขื ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ืขืงื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืžืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืขื•ื›ื‘ื• ื•ื ืขืฆืจื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื“ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ืงื™ืจื”.

ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื ื’ืจืจื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.

ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ

5 ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ โ€œืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื”: "ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•โ€

  1. ืจื•ืชื ื ื—ื•ื

    ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืœื.

  2. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืงืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ!

  3. ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื™ืžืŸ

    ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืœื–ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืืงื˜ ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

  4. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืฉ

    ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืช, ืžื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”?

  5. ืืžื™ืจ ืœื•ื™

    ืื– ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื โ€“ ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช!

ืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืื‘ื™ื‘ 2025: ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• โ€“ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช, ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช

ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ: "ื”ืืžื ืช ืฉืขื•ื“ืฃ-ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจืง ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง" โ€“ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ืžืืžืจื™ื

ืื‘ื™ื‘ 2025: ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• โ€“ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช, ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช

ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ: "ื”ืืžื ืช ืฉืขื•ื“ืฃ-ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจืง ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง" โ€“ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื: ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

ืืœืงื˜ืจื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื›ืจื–ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช: ืžื’ื“ืœ ืืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ืืกื•ืชื ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื™ืœื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืกื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช: ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื ื“

ื”ืื ืื•ื”ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”? ืžื—ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ!

ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’ืณืœืก 2028 ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš: ืžืชืขืžืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืืงื•

ืกืขืจืช ื“"ืจ ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืืœ: ืจื•ื‘ื™ืง ื“ื ื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฆื”, ืืš ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ื ื•ืขื ืื•ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื™ืง ืกื™ื ื’ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืกื—: "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืคืกื—" โ€“ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื’

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืคื•ืจืฅ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืื™ื•ื•ื”: ืื™ืš ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ RAD52 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื”ื• ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ DNA

ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื ื•ืคืœืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ืจืืžืค ืขืœ ืžื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ 17% ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื•ืขืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช

ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ: ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื—ื•ืคื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืจืืžืค ืœืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช

ื”ืžื›ืกื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื—ืจื•ืจ: ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื”ืืกื™ื” ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช

ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื” ืžื ืฉืง: ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ื—ืžืจืช ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืื—ื™ื™ื”

ืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื•ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”: ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืค"ื ื‘ื‘ืœื’ืจื“ ืžื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™

ื’ืœื™ืœ ื’ืœืกื‘ืจื’, ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ืคื”, ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 87 โ€“ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื˜ืงืก ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข

ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื” ืžื ืฉืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: "ืœืืŸ ื ืœืš ืžื›ืืŸ?

ืืœืคื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื•ืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™: 'ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื ื˜ืœ

ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืคืœืž"ื—: ื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช

"ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ื”? ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช!"

ืืœ ืชืชืคืฉืจื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ! ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ืฉืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ื”,

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืื’ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘ ื›ืœื™ืœื™ืช: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืจืคื•ืื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืขื™: ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืช

ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืจื™ืืœ ืกื•ืกื™ืื“ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4:3, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืก ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื”ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื’ืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืจืกื ืืฆืœื ื• ? ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ?

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