An Evolving Relationship: Canadian-U.S. Dynamics in 2026

Canada-U.S. Ties Amidst Change

In a revealing interview with Margaret Brennan on CBS News’s “Face the Nation,” Kirsten Hillman, the Canadian ambassador to the United States, described the current state of Canada-U.S. relations as undergoing a significant transformation rather than a “divorce”. Highlighting the complexities of the relationship, Hillman noted that foundational elements governing bilateral ties, such as integrated supply chains and shared security interests, are being tested. “We will adapt. We will make it through, I have no doubt about that, but it’s a complicated time,” she stated.

The Board of Peace and U.S. Disinvitation

In a notable diplomatic incident, Hillman spoke about Canada’s earlier interest in joining President Trump’s newly proposed “Board of Peace” aimed at addressing the conflict in Gaza. Following Canada’s initial agreement, the U.S. president subsequently disinvited Canada, leading to questions about the implications of this public snub. Hillman emphasized Canada’s commitment to promoting peace and stability globally, regardless of its participation in the Board of Peace.

“I think the most important thing… is that we have always and will always be promoting peace and stability and human rights around the world,” she asserted.

Shifting Global Alliances

The conversation further delved into the changing nature of Canada’s foreign relationships, especially in light of recent criticisms from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau regarding authoritarianism. While Trudeau did not name President Trump directly, his address resonated with concerns prevalent in Canada about respect for sovereignty and governance norms.

Hillman noted that Canadians understand their nation’s strength comes from its own efforts rather than solely from its relationship with the U.S. “Canadians know that Canada lives because of Canadians, because what Canadians do for Canada,” she remarked.

Trade and Economic Considerations

A significant point of discussion was the future of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Addressing President Trump’s recent comments suggesting a lack of need for the agreement, Hillman countered that the arrangement remains vital for economic cooperation among the three countries. “All three countries… said job number start is to do no harm to this agreement,” she stated.

Hillman expressed optimism about preserving the trilateral nature of the USMCA, stressing the importance of maintaining cohesive trade relations to enhance competitiveness.

Engagement With China and Domestic Politics

As Canada navigates its relationship with the U.S., it has also sought to reestablish market access with China, a move that has elicited mixed responses domestically. Hillman clarified that agreements with China are aimed at reducing previously escalated tariffs that had adversely affected Canadian agricultural exports.

In response to concerns about Canada growing too reliant on China, Hillman reaffirmed that the deal was not revolutionary but rather a step back to a more stable pre-escalation landscape.

Domestic Tensions and Global Perspectives

A further point of tension arose when discussing Alberta’s political climate, where there have been calls for a referendum on succession. Hillman underscored the importance of allowing Canadians to engage in domestic discourse without outside interference.

Trudeau’s recent remarks at Davos regarding a “ruptured global order” extended the conversation into broader global dynamics. Hillman articulated a need for Canada to remain engaged with international partners while adhering to its foundational principles, highlighting the necessity for a pragmatic approach in an era marked by shifting global alliances.

A Commitment to Defense

On defense matters, Hillman stated Canada’s commitment to strengthening its defenses, particularly in the Arctic, amidst global geopolitical changes. She reiterated that Canada remains invested in initiatives designed to enhance its security capabilities while working in cooperation with U.S. and NATO allies.

In concluding the interview, Hillman expressed gratitude for the deep and historical ties between Canada and the U.S., emphasizing the necessity for both nations to navigate these turbulent times with mutual respect and collaboration.

The interview reflects the nuanced and evolving nature of Canada-U.S. relations, highlighting an era marked by adaptation amid external pressures and internal contemplations.