Trump Signs Executive Order Imposing Tariffs on Oil Suppliers to Cuba
Introduction to Tariff Measures
On January 29, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order that implements tariffs on goods from countries that export oil to Cuba. This directive is seen as an effort to further isolate the island nation, which is currently facing a severe energy crisis exacerbated by the United States’ stringent economic sanctions.
Impact on Mexico’s Oil Supply
Relationship Between Mexico and Cuba
The order primarily targets Mexico, which has historically been a crucial supplier of oil to Cuba. Under President Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico has attempted to maintain a supportive stance toward Cuba, despite the growing pressure from the Trump administration. Recent developments suggest that speculation abound regarding the potential reduction of oil shipments from Mexico to Cuba as a response to U.S. demands.
Current Oil Shipment Statistics
As of the latest report from Mexico’s state oil company, Pemex, Cuba received nearly 20,000 barrels of oil per day from January to September 2025. However, following a visit from U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, experts have observed a significant decline in these shipments, reportedly dropping to around 7,000 barrels.
Economic and Humanitarian Considerations
Challenges Faced by Cuba
Cuba’s current energy and economic crisis has been compounded by the cessation of Venezuelan oil supplies following a U.S. military intervention that ousted former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Trump has explicitly stated that no further Venezuelan oil will be directed to Cuba, claiming that the Cuban government is “ready to fall.”
Humanitarian Aid and Government Stance
Sheinbaum’s administration has maintained a level of ambiguity concerning its position on oil shipments. During a recent press briefing, she stated that while Pemex had temporarily paused some shipments, it was part of a broader fluctuation in oil supplies and not due to U.S. pressure. She emphasized that the decisions regarding shipments were dictated by existing contracts and that “humanitarian aid” to Cuba would persist.
Reactions to the Executive Order
The executive order has heightened tensions for Mexico and other Latin American nations, as they navigate the balance between supporting Cuba and complying with U.S. demands. This uncertainty has left many Cubans anxious, as evidenced by long lines at gas stations across the island, with drivers concerned about future fuel availability.
Conclusion
The implications of President Trump’s executive order remain to be fully assessed, especially for a Cuba that has long endured the repercussions of U.S. sanctions and economic challenges. The evolving dynamics of oil shipments from Mexico could significantly impact the dire situation on the island nation, where an energy crisis continues to unfold.
As developments progress, the international community will be observing how these economic measures affect not only Cuba’s oil supply but also its citizens’ daily lives amid the ongoing crisis.